Add zfs_prepare_disk script for disk firmware install

Have libzfs call a special `zfs_prepare_disk` script before a disk is
included into the pool.  The user can edit this script to add things
like a disk firmware update or a disk health check.  Use of the script
is totally optional. See the zfs_prepare_disk manpage for full details.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]>
Closes openzfs#15243

Author: tonyhutter

cmd/zed/agents/zfs_mod.c

@@ -146,6 +146,17 @@ zfs_unavail_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 	return (0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Write an array of strings to the zed log
+ */
+static void lines_to_zed_log_msg(char **lines, int lines_cnt)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < lines_cnt; i++) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s", lines[i]);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Two stage replace on Linux
  * since we get disk notifications
@@ -200,6 +211,8 @@ zfs_process_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *vdev, boolean_t labeled)
 	boolean_t is_mpath_wholedisk = B_FALSE;
 	uint_t c;
 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
+	char **lines = NULL;
+	int lines_cnt = 0;
 
 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
 		return;
@@ -383,6 +396,22 @@ zfs_process_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *vdev, boolean_t labeled)
 
 	if (is_mpath_wholedisk) {
 		/* Don't label device mapper or multipath disks. */
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
+		    "  it's a multipath wholedisk, don't label");
+		if (zpool_prepare_disk(zhp, vdev, "autoreplace", &lines,
+		    &lines_cnt) != 0) {
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
+			    "  zpool_prepare_disk: could not "
+			    "prepare '%s' (%s)", fullpath,
+			    libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));
+			if (lines_cnt > 0) {
+				zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
+				    "  zfs_prepare_disk output:");
+				lines_to_zed_log_msg(lines, lines_cnt);
+			}
+			libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
+			return;
+		}
 	} else if (!labeled) {
 		/*
 		 * we're auto-replacing a raw disk, so label it first
@@ -405,10 +434,18 @@ zfs_process_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *vdev, boolean_t labeled)
 		 * If this is a request to label a whole disk, then attempt to
 		 * write out the label.
 		 */
-		if (zpool_label_disk(g_zfshdl, zhp, leafname) != 0) {
-			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zpool_label_disk: could not "
+		if (zpool_prepare_and_label_disk(g_zfshdl, zhp, leafname,
+		    vdev, "autoreplace", &lines, &lines_cnt) != 0) {
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
+			    "  zpool_prepare_and_label_disk: could not "
 			    "label '%s' (%s)", leafname,
 			    libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));
+			if (lines_cnt > 0) {
+				zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO,
+				"  zfs_prepare_disk output:");
+				lines_to_zed_log_msg(lines, lines_cnt);
+			}
+			libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
 
 			(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath,
 			    ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT, &newstate);
@@ -468,6 +505,8 @@ zfs_process_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *vdev, boolean_t labeled)
 		    DEV_BYID_PATH, new_devid);
 	}
 
+	libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
+
 	/*
 	 * Construct the root vdev to pass to zpool_vdev_attach().  While adding
 	 * the entire vdev structure is harmless, we construct a reduced set of

cmd/zpool/zpool_iter.c

@@ -443,37 +443,22 @@ vdev_run_cmd(vdev_cmd_data_t *data, char *cmd)
 {
 	int rc;
 	char *argv[2] = {cmd};
-	char *env[5] = {(char *)"PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin"};
+	char **env;
 	char **lines = NULL;
 	int lines_cnt = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	/* Setup our custom environment variables */
-	rc = asprintf(&env[1], "VDEV_PATH=%s",
-	    data->path ? data->path : "");
-	if (rc == -1) {
-		env[1] = NULL;
+	env = zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env(data->pool, data->path, data->upath,
+	    data->vdev_enc_sysfs_path, NULL, NULL);
+	if (env == NULL)
 		goto out;
-	}
-
-	rc = asprintf(&env[2], "VDEV_UPATH=%s",
-	    data->upath ? data->upath : "");
-	if (rc == -1) {
-		env[2] = NULL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	rc = asprintf(&env[3], "VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH=%s",
-	    data->vdev_enc_sysfs_path ?
-	    data->vdev_enc_sysfs_path : "");
-	if (rc == -1) {
-		env[3] = NULL;
-		goto out;
-	}
 
 	/* Run the command */
 	rc = libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(cmd, argv, env, &lines,
 	    &lines_cnt);
+
+	zpool_vdev_script_free_env(env);
+
 	if (rc != 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -485,10 +470,6 @@ vdev_run_cmd(vdev_cmd_data_t *data, char *cmd)
 out:
 	if (lines != NULL)
 		libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
-
-	/* Start with i = 1 since env[0] was statically allocated */
-	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env); i++)
-		free(env[i]);
 }
 
 /*

cmd/zpool/zpool_util.h

@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ vdev_cmd_data_list_t *all_pools_for_each_vdev_run(int argc, char **argv,
 
 void free_vdev_cmd_data_list(vdev_cmd_data_list_t *vcdl);
 
+void free_vdev_cmd_data(vdev_cmd_data_t *data);
+
+int vdev_run_cmd_simple(char *path, char *cmd);
+
 int check_device(const char *path, boolean_t force,
     boolean_t isspare, boolean_t iswholedisk);
 boolean_t check_sector_size_database(char *path, int *sector_size);

cmd/zpool/zpool_vdev.c

@@ -936,6 +936,15 @@ zero_label(const char *path)
 	return (0);
 }
 
+static void
+lines_to_stderr(char *lines[], int lines_cnt)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < lines_cnt; i++) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lines[i]);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Go through and find any whole disks in the vdev specification, labelling them
  * as appropriate.  When constructing the vdev spec, we were unable to open this
@@ -947,7 +956,7 @@ zero_label(const char *path)
  * need to get the devid after we label the disk.
  */
 static int
-make_disks(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv)
+make_disks(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, boolean_t replacing)
 {
 	nvlist_t **child;
 	uint_t c, children;
@@ -1032,6 +1041,8 @@ make_disks(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv)
 		 */
 		if (!is_exclusive && !is_spare(NULL, udevpath)) {
 			char *devnode = strrchr(devpath, '/') + 1;
+			char **lines = NULL;
+			int lines_cnt = 0;
 
 			ret = strncmp(udevpath, UDISK_ROOT, strlen(UDISK_ROOT));
 			if (ret == 0) {
@@ -1043,9 +1054,27 @@ make_disks(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv)
 			/*
 			 * When labeling a pool the raw device node name
 			 * is provided as it appears under /dev/.
+			 *
+			 * Note that 'zhp' will be NULL when we're creating a
+			 * pool.
 			 */
-			if (zpool_label_disk(g_zfs, zhp, devnode) == -1)
+			if (zpool_prepare_and_label_disk(g_zfs, zhp, devnode,
+			    nv, zhp == NULL ? "create" :
+			    replacing ? "replace" : "add", &lines,
+			    &lines_cnt) != 0) {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr,
+				    gettext(
+				    "Error preparing/labeling disk.\n"));
+				if (lines_cnt > 0) {
+					(void) fprintf(stderr,
+					gettext("zfs_prepare_disk output:\n"));
+					lines_to_stderr(lines, lines_cnt);
+				}
+
+				libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
 				return (-1);
+			}
+			libzfs_free_str_array(lines, lines_cnt);
 
 			/*
 			 * Wait for udev to signal the device is available
@@ -1082,19 +1111,19 @@ make_disks(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv)
 	}
 
 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
-		if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
+		if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], replacing)) != 0)
 			return (ret);
 
 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
 	    &child, &children) == 0)
 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
-			if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
+			if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], replacing)) != 0)
 				return (ret);
 
 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
 	    &child, &children) == 0)
 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
-			if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
+			if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], replacing)) != 0)
 				return (ret);
 
 	return (0);
@@ -1752,7 +1781,7 @@ split_mirror_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t *props,
 			return (NULL);
 		}
 
-		if (!flags.dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot) != 0) {
+		if (!flags.dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot, B_FALSE) != 0) {
 			nvlist_free(newroot);
 			return (NULL);
 		}
@@ -1873,7 +1902,7 @@ make_root_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props, int force, int check_rep,
 	/*
 	 * Run through the vdev specification and label any whole disks found.
 	 */
-	if (!dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot) != 0) {
+	if (!dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot, replacing) != 0) {
 		nvlist_free(newroot);
 		return (NULL);
 	}

config/Rules.am

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ AM_CPPFLAGS += -D_REENTRANT
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -DLIBEXECDIR=\"$(libexecdir)\"
+AM_CPPFLAGS += -DZFSEXECDIR=\"$(zfsexecdir)\"
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -DRUNSTATEDIR=\"$(runstatedir)\"
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -DSBINDIR=\"$(sbindir)\"
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -DSYSCONFDIR=\"$(sysconfdir)\"

contrib/debian/openzfs-zfsutils.install

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ usr/bin/zvol_wait
 usr/lib/modules-load.d/ lib/
 usr/lib/zfs-linux/zpool.d/
 usr/lib/zfs-linux/zpool_influxdb
+usr/lib/zfs-linux/zfs_prepare_disk
 usr/sbin/arc_summary
 usr/sbin/arcstat
 usr/sbin/dbufstat
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ usr/share/man/man8/zfs-wait.8
 usr/share/man/man8/zfs-zone.8
 usr/share/man/man8/zfs.8
 usr/share/man/man8/zfs_ids_to_path.8
+usr/share/man/man8/zfs_prepare_disk.8
 usr/share/man/man7/zfsconcepts.7
 usr/share/man/man7/zfsprops.7
 usr/share/man/man8/zgenhostid.8

include/libzfs.h

@@ -326,6 +326,15 @@ _LIBZFS_H nvlist_t *zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *, const char *,
     boolean_t *, boolean_t *, boolean_t *);
 _LIBZFS_H int zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *,
     const char *);
+_LIBZFS_H int zpool_prepare_disk(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *vdev_nv,
+    const char *prepare_str, char **lines[], int *lines_cnt);
+_LIBZFS_H int zpool_prepare_and_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl,
+    zpool_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *vdev_nv, const char *prepare_str,
+    char **lines[], int *lines_cnt);
+_LIBZFS_H char ** zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env(const char *pool_name,
+    const char *vdev_path, const char *vdev_upath,
+    const char *vdev_enc_sysfs_path, const char *opt_key, const char *opt_val);
+_LIBZFS_H void zpool_vdev_script_free_env(char **env);
 _LIBZFS_H uint64_t zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
     const char *path);
 

lib/libzfs/libzfs.abi

@@ -514,6 +514,8 @@
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_open' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_open_canfail' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_pool_state_to_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
+    <elf-symbol name='zpool_prepare_and_label_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
+    <elf-symbol name='zpool_prepare_disk' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_print_unsup_feat' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_align_right' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_prop_column_name' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
@@ -561,6 +563,8 @@
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_remove' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_remove_cancel' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_remove_wanted' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
+    <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_script_alloc_env' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
+    <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_script_free_env' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_vdev_split' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_wait' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>
     <elf-symbol name='zpool_wait_status' type='func-type' binding='global-binding' visibility='default-visibility' is-defined='yes'/>