[Bug] undefined symbol: gst_audio_format_info_fill_silence

[Nyalowen]

议题条件

• 我确认即使在最新正式版中存在该问题。
• 我确认已在 Issues 进行搜索并确认没有人反馈过相同的Bug。
• 我确认已经总结议题内容并按规范设置此Issue的标题

系统环境

Kubuntu 24.10 Python 3.12.1

使用版本

v1.60.1

问题描述

我對Linux不是非常熟悉，我確保我檢查了幾遍文檔，應該是按照文檔的步驟做了，不過可能是我仍然是遺漏了某些東西，我嘗試查找了一些wiki，在Google上搜索這個錯誤，但是我似乎沒有能力自己解決它，因此想要獲得一些指點，謝謝🙏。或者這真的是一個bug?但我似乎没有见到其他人遇到这样的问题💦

这些是我对命令行做的所有事:

(base) vibe@NekoVanilla:/Bili23$ pip install -r requirements.txt
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.30.0 in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 1)) (2.32.3)
Requirement already satisfied: wxPython>=4.2.0 in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) (4.2.3)
Requirement already satisfied: qrcode==7.4.2 in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from qrcode[pil]==7.4.2->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (7.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from qrcode==7.4.2->qrcode[pil]==7.4.2->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (4.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pypng in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from qrcode==7.4.2->qrcode[pil]==7.4.2->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (0.20220715.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow>=9.1.0 in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from qrcode[pil]==7.4.2->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (10.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.30.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (3.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.30.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (3.7)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.30.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (1.26.20)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.30.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (2025.1.31)
(base) vibe@NekoVanilla:/Bili23$ sudo apt install python3-wxgtk4.0 python3-wxgtk-webview4.0
[sudo] password for vibe:
python3-wxgtk4.0 is already the newest version (4.2.1+dfsg-4).
python3-wxgtk-webview4.0 is already the newest version (4.2.1+dfsg-4).
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
kdegames-card-data-kf5 libfreecell-solver0 libkf5networkmanagerqt6
kdegames-mahjongg-data-kf5 libkf5kmahjongglib5
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

Summary:
Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 4
(base) vibe@NekoVanilla:/Bili23$ pip install qrcode[pil]==7.4.2 requests>=2.30.0
(base) vibe@NekoVanilla:/Bili23$ sudo apt install ffmpeg
ffmpeg is already the newest version (7:7.0.2-3ubuntu1).
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
kdegames-card-data-kf5 libfreecell-solver0 libkf5networkmanagerqt6
kdegames-mahjongg-data-kf5 libkf5kmahjongglib5
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

Summary:
Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 4
(base) vibe@NekoVanilla:/Bili23$ cd src
(base) vibe@NekoVanilla:/Bili23/src$ python3 GUI.py

看起来系统认为我安装了所有文档说要安装的东西，都返回给我结果已经安装了更新或者一致的版本，在运行后，出现了下面这样的错误:

错误日志

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/vibe/Bili23/src/GUI.py", line 7, in <module>
    from gui.main import MainWindow
  File "/home/vibe/Bili23/src/gui/main.py", line 34, in <module>
    from gui.window.login import LoginWindow
  File "/home/vibe/Bili23/src/gui/window/login.py", line 14, in <module>
    from gui.dialog.captcha import CaptchaWindow
  File "/home/vibe/Bili23/src/gui/dialog/captcha.py", line 3, in <module>
    import wx.html2
  File "/home/vibe/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wx/html2.py", line 15, in <module>
    from ._html2 import *
ImportError: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0: undefined symbol: gst_audio_format_info_fill_silence

截图补充

No response

链接

No response

[ScottSloan]

嗯，看起来是导入 Webview 时出错的原因，可以确定是系统 apt 源中的 python3-wxgtk4.0 软件包存在问题，可以使用 wxPython 官方编译的 wheels，位于 https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/ubuntu-24.04/ 。

在终端中执行：

pip install -U -f https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/ubuntu-24.04/ wxPython

应该能解决 ImportError 的问题，在虚拟环境测试一切正常。

[Nyalowen]

抱歉忘了回复这个事情的后续，简单来说并没有解决这个问题，不过大概是因为我修改发行版太多导致的...
在一个群里面有好多人建议我换arch，真换了，准确来说是 EndeavourOS
然而

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vibe/othpak/Bili23-Downloader/src/GUI.py", line 1, in
import wx
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'wx'

尽管

[vibe@NekoVanilla src]$ sudo pacman -U /home/vibe/Downloads/python-wxpython-1_4.2.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst
正在載入軟體包…
警告：python-wxpython-1:4.2.2-2 已經為最新——重新安裝

我猜测是venv导致的，但是
Building wheels for collected packages: wxPython
Building wheel for wxPython (pyproject.toml) ...
半个小时没有一点进展...之后问了几个群没有找到方案，于是我干脆使用wine转译运行，我知道这不是一个好主意，毕竟有在linux原生运行的方式，这个程序做的肯定没有问题，只是我技术太差找不到办法来使用它🫠

btw，程序很棒，是bilidown完美的替代品