diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index 0bc9bf8..8c1a5f4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -40,3 +40,23 @@ jobs:
         uses: shogo82148/actions-goveralls@v1
         with:
           path-to-profile: coverage.out
+
+  build_image:
+    name: build image
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+      - name: Setup QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - name: Setup Docker Buildx
+        id: buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - run: |
+          make image-local-build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/example-e2e-tests.yaml b/.github/workflows/example-e2e-tests.yaml
index aa30f43..f66e0ce 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/example-e2e-tests.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/example-e2e-tests.yaml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
   ubuntu:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-20.04, ubuntu-22.04, ubuntu-latest ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-22.04, ubuntu-latest ]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index a720d56..9eec9ea 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} golang:1.23 AS build
+ARG BUILDER_IMAGE=golang:1.23
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=debian:11-slim
+
+# Build the manager binary
+FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} ${BUILDER_IMAGE} AS builder
+
 COPY / /src
 WORKDIR /src
 
@@ -9,13 +14,12 @@ WORKDIR /src
 ARG TARGETOS
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
-ENV CGO_ENABLED=0
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build  GOARCH=${TARGETARCH}  GOOS=linux CGO_ENABLED=0 make build
 
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build GOOS=${TARGETOS} GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} make build
+FROM  ${BASE_IMAGE}
 
-FROM debian:11-slim AS image
+COPY --from=builder /src/bin/kcl /usr/local/bin/kcl
 
-COPY --from=build /src/bin/kcl /usr/local/bin/kcl
 # Verify KCL installation and basic functionality
 RUN kcl version && \
     echo 'a=1' | kcl run -
@@ -25,6 +29,7 @@ RUN kcl version && \
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git ca-certificates && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
 # Create the temporary directory
 RUN mkdir -p /tmp
 
diff --git a/makefile b/makefile
index fae9c2a..1147206 100644
--- a/makefile
+++ b/makefile
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ lint:
 .PHONY: build
 build: lint
 	mkdir -p bin/
-	go build -o bin/kcl -ldflags="$(LDFLAGS)" $(MAIN_FILE)
+	$(GO_BUILD_ENV) go build -o bin/kcl -ldflags="$(LDFLAGS)" $(MAIN_FILE)
 
 .PHONY: test
 test:
@@ -92,3 +92,53 @@ e2e: ## Run e2e test
 .PHONY: e2e-init
 e2e-init:
 	scripts/e2e/e2e-init.sh $(TS)
+
+GO_VERSION := $(shell awk '/^go /{print $$2}' go.mod|head -n1)
+
+GIT_TAG ?= $(shell git describe --tags --dirty --always)
+# Image URL to use all building/pushing image targets
+PLATFORMS ?= linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+DOCKER_BUILDX_CMD ?= docker buildx
+IMAGE_BUILD_CMD ?= $(DOCKER_BUILDX_CMD) build
+BASE_IMAGE ?= debian:11-slim
+BUILDER_IMAGE ?= golang:$(GO_VERSION)
+CGO_ENABLED ?= 0
+
+IMAGE_BUILD_EXTRA_OPTS ?=
+
+IMAGE_REGISTRY ?= ghcr.io/kcl-lang
+IMAGE_NAME := kcl
+IMAGE_REPO ?= $(IMAGE_REGISTRY)/$(IMAGE_NAME)
+IMAGE_TAG ?= $(IMAGE_REPO):$(GIT_TAG)
+
+ifdef EXTRA_TAG
+IMAGE_EXTRA_TAG ?= $(IMAGE_REPO):$(EXTRA_TAG)
+endif
+ifdef IMAGE_EXTRA_TAG
+IMAGE_BUILD_EXTRA_OPTS += -t $(IMAGE_EXTRA_TAG)
+endif
+
+# Build the multiplatform container image locally and push to repo.
+.PHONY: image-local-push
+image-local-push: PUSH=--push
+image-local-push: image-local-build
+
+# Build the multiplatform container image locally.
+.PHONY: image-local-build
+image-local-build:
+	BUILDER=$(shell $(DOCKER_BUILDX_CMD) create --use)
+	$(MAKE) image-build PUSH=$(PUSH)
+	$(DOCKER_BUILDX_CMD) rm $$BUILDER
+
+.PHONY: image-push
+image-push: PUSH=--push
+image-push: image-build
+
+image-build:
+	$(IMAGE_BUILD_CMD) -t $(IMAGE_TAG) \
+		--platform=$(PLATFORMS) \
+		--build-arg BASE_IMAGE=$(BASE_IMAGE) \
+		--build-arg BUILDER_IMAGE=$(BUILDER_IMAGE) \
+		--build-arg CGO_ENABLED=$(CGO_ENABLED) \
+		$(PUSH) \
+		$(IMAGE_BUILD_EXTRA_OPTS) ./