diff --git a/extension.neon b/extension.neon
index 3395ec1..dbedee7 100644
--- a/extension.neon
+++ b/extension.neon
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ parameters:
 			- markTestIncomplete
 			- markTestSkipped
 	stubFiles:
+		- stubs/InvocationMocker.stub
 		- stubs/MockBuilder.stub
 		- stubs/MockObject.stub
 		- stubs/TestCase.stub
@@ -26,7 +27,15 @@ services:
 		class: PHPStan\Type\PHPUnit\Assert\AssertStaticMethodTypeSpecifyingExtension
 		tags:
 			- phpstan.typeSpecifier.staticMethodTypeSpecifyingExtension
+	-
+		class: PHPStan\Type\PHPUnit\InvocationMockerDynamicReturnTypeExtension
+		tags:
+			- phpstan.broker.dynamicMethodReturnTypeExtension
 	-
 		class: PHPStan\Type\PHPUnit\MockBuilderDynamicReturnTypeExtension
 		tags:
 			- phpstan.broker.dynamicMethodReturnTypeExtension
+	-
+		class: PHPStan\Type\PHPUnit\MockObjectDynamicReturnTypeExtension
+		tags:
+			- phpstan.broker.dynamicMethodReturnTypeExtension
diff --git a/rules.neon b/rules.neon
index ec02f7d..a5031f8 100644
--- a/rules.neon
+++ b/rules.neon
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ rules:
 	- PHPStan\Rules\PHPUnit\AssertSameBooleanExpectedRule
 	- PHPStan\Rules\PHPUnit\AssertSameNullExpectedRule
 	- PHPStan\Rules\PHPUnit\AssertSameWithCountRule
+	- PHPStan\Rules\PHPUnit\MockMethodCallRule
diff --git a/src/Rules/PHPUnit/MockMethodCallRule.php b/src/Rules/PHPUnit/MockMethodCallRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a00af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rules/PHPUnit/MockMethodCallRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\PHPUnit;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantStringType;
+use PHPStan\Type\Generic\GenericObjectType;
+use PHPStan\Type\IntersectionType;
+use PHPStan\Type\ObjectType;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\InvocationMocker;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
+
+/**
+ * @implements \PHPStan\Rules\Rule<\PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall>
+ */
+class MockMethodCallRule implements \PHPStan\Rules\Rule
+{
+
+	public function getNodeType(): string
+	{
+		return Node\Expr\MethodCall::class;
+	}
+
+	public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope): array
+	{
+		/** @var Node\Expr\MethodCall $node */
+		$node = $node;
+
+		if (!$node->name instanceof Node\Identifier || $node->name->name !== 'method') {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		if (count($node->args) < 1) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$argType = $scope->getType($node->args[0]->value);
+		if (!($argType instanceof ConstantStringType)) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$method = $argType->getValue();
+		$type = $scope->getType($node->var);
+
+		if (
+			$type instanceof IntersectionType
+			&& in_array(MockObject::class, $type->getReferencedClasses(), true)
+			&& !$type->hasMethod($method)->yes()
+		) {
+			$mockClass = array_filter($type->getReferencedClasses(), function (string $class): bool {
+				return $class !== MockObject::class;
+			});
+
+			return [
+				sprintf(
+					'Trying to mock an undefined method %s() on class %s.',
+					$method,
+					\implode('&', $mockClass)
+				),
+			];
+		}
+
+		if (
+			$type instanceof GenericObjectType
+			&& $type->getClassName() === InvocationMocker::class
+			&& count($type->getTypes()) > 0
+		) {
+			$mockClass = $type->getTypes()[0];
+
+			if ($mockClass instanceof ObjectType && !$mockClass->hasMethod($method)->yes()) {
+				return [
+					sprintf(
+						'Trying to mock an undefined method %s() on class %s.',
+						$method,
+						$mockClass->getClassName()
+					),
+				];
+			}
+		}
+
+		return [];
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/Type/PHPUnit/InvocationMockerDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php b/src/Type/PHPUnit/InvocationMockerDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51e2222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Type/PHPUnit/InvocationMockerDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Type\PHPUnit;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\MethodReflection;
+use PHPStan\Type\Type;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Builder\InvocationMocker;
+
+class InvocationMockerDynamicReturnTypeExtension implements \PHPStan\Type\DynamicMethodReturnTypeExtension
+{
+
+	public function getClass(): string
+	{
+		return InvocationMocker::class;
+	}
+
+	public function isMethodSupported(MethodReflection $methodReflection): bool
+	{
+		return $methodReflection->getName() !== 'getMatcher';
+	}
+
+	public function getTypeFromMethodCall(MethodReflection $methodReflection, MethodCall $methodCall, Scope $scope): Type
+	{
+		return $scope->getType($methodCall->var);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/Type/PHPUnit/MockObjectDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php b/src/Type/PHPUnit/MockObjectDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..828fac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Type/PHPUnit/MockObjectDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Type\PHPUnit;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\MethodCall;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\MethodReflection;
+use PHPStan\Type\Generic\GenericObjectType;
+use PHPStan\Type\IntersectionType;
+use PHPStan\Type\Type;
+use PHPStan\Type\TypeWithClassName;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\InvocationMocker;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
+
+class MockObjectDynamicReturnTypeExtension implements \PHPStan\Type\DynamicMethodReturnTypeExtension
+{
+
+	public function getClass(): string
+	{
+		return MockObject::class;
+	}
+
+	public function isMethodSupported(MethodReflection $methodReflection): bool
+	{
+		return $methodReflection->getName() === 'expects';
+	}
+
+	public function getTypeFromMethodCall(MethodReflection $methodReflection, MethodCall $methodCall, Scope $scope): Type
+	{
+		$type = $scope->getType($methodCall->var);
+		if (!($type instanceof IntersectionType)) {
+			return new GenericObjectType(InvocationMocker::class, []);
+		}
+
+		$mockClasses = array_filter($type->getTypes(), function (Type $type): bool {
+			return !$type instanceof TypeWithClassName || $type->getClassName() !== MockObject::class;
+		});
+
+		return new GenericObjectType(InvocationMocker::class, $mockClasses);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/stubs/InvocationMocker.stub b/stubs/InvocationMocker.stub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c58719f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stubs/InvocationMocker.stub
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Builder;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\Stub;
+
+/**
+ * @template TMockedClass
+ */
+class InvocationMocker
+{
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/MockMethodCallRuleTest.php b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/MockMethodCallRuleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd42678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/MockMethodCallRuleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\PHPUnit;
+
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \PHPStan\Testing\RuleTestCase<MockMethodCallRule>
+ */
+class MockMethodCallRuleTest extends \PHPStan\Testing\RuleTestCase
+{
+
+	protected function getRule(): Rule
+	{
+		return new MockMethodCallRule();
+	}
+
+	public function testRule(): void
+	{
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/mock-method-call.php'], [
+			[
+				'Trying to mock an undefined method doBadThing() on class MockMethodCall\Bar.',
+				15,
+			],
+			[
+				'Trying to mock an undefined method doBadThing() on class MockMethodCall\Bar.',
+				20,
+			],
+		]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string[]
+	 */
+	public static function getAdditionalConfigFiles(): array
+	{
+		return [
+			__DIR__ . '/../../../extension.neon',
+		];
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/mock-method-call.php b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/mock-method-call.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbe5942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/mock-method-call.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace MockMethodCall;
+
+class Foo extends \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
+{
+
+	public function testGoodMethod()
+	{
+		$this->createMock(Bar::class)->method('doThing');
+	}
+
+	public function testBadMethod()
+	{
+		$this->createMock(Bar::class)->method('doBadThing');
+	}
+
+	public function testBadMethodWithExpectation()
+	{
+		$this->createMock(Bar::class)->expects($this->once())->method('doBadThing');
+	}
+
+	public function testWithAnotherObject()
+	{
+		$bar = new BarWithMethod();
+		$bar->method('doBadThing');
+	}
+
+}
+
+class Bar {
+	public function doThing()
+	{
+		return 1;
+	}
+};
+
+class BarWithMethod {
+	public function method(string $string)
+	{
+		return $string;
+	}
+};