[DBG] Add temporary trace for filter argument (#4548)

## Description of changes

_Summarize the changes made by this PR._

- Improvements & Bug fixes
  - Add temporary traces to log filter arguments. We suspect certain filters are not handled properly.
  - Add projection error variant for clarity
- New functionality
  - N/A

## Test plan

_How are these changes tested?_

- [ ] Tests pass locally with `pytest` for python, `yarn test` for js, `cargo test` for rust

## Documentation Changes

_Are all docstrings for user-facing APIs updated if required? Do we need to make documentation changes in the [docs section](https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma/tree/main/docs/docs.trychroma.com)?_

Author: Sicheng-Pan

rust/worker/src/execution/operators/filter.rs

@@ -498,6 +498,11 @@ impl Operator<FilterInput, FilterOutput> for FilterOperator {
     async fn run(&self, input: &FilterInput) -> Result<FilterOutput, FilterError> {
         tracing::debug!("[{}]: {:?}", self.get_name(), input);
 
+        // NOTE: This is temporary traces to capture filter arguments
+        //       We suspect certain filters break the FTS algorithm
+        // TODO: Remove this after the bug is found
+        tracing::debug!("[DEBUG FILTER OPERATOR]: {:?}", self);
+
         let record_segment_reader = match RecordSegmentReader::from_segment(
             &input.record_segment,
             &input.blockfile_provider,

rust/worker/src/execution/operators/projection.rs

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ pub enum ProjectionError {
     RecordSegment(#[from] Box<dyn ChromaError>),
     #[error("Error reading unitialized record segment")]
     RecordSegmentUninitialized,
+    #[error("Error reading phantom record: {0}")]
+    RecordSegmentPhantomRecord(u32),
 }
 
 impl ChromaError for ProjectionError {
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ impl ChromaError for ProjectionError {
             ProjectionError::RecordReader(e) => e.code(),
             ProjectionError::RecordSegment(e) => e.code(),
             ProjectionError::RecordSegmentUninitialized => ErrorCodes::Internal,
+            ProjectionError::RecordSegmentPhantomRecord(_) => ErrorCodes::Internal,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ impl Operator<ProjectionInput, ProjectionOutput> for ProjectionOperator {
                         let record = reader
                             .get_data_for_offset_id(*offset_id)
                             .await?
-                            .ok_or(ProjectionError::RecordSegmentUninitialized)?;
+                            .ok_or(ProjectionError::RecordSegmentPhantomRecord(*offset_id))?;
                         ProjectionRecord {
                             id: record.id.to_string(),
                             document: record