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AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow in function pdf_write_names #480

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@hdthky

Description

@hdthky

Description

Whilst experimenting with htmldoc, built from commit 31f7804, we are able to induce a vulnerability in function pdf_write_names , using a harness compiled from htmldoc/htmldoc.cxx.

Because there is no bounds checking, a heap-based out-of-bound read will be triggered when the software encounters a malformed file, result in information disclosure or denial of service.

Proof of Concept

The POC is: poc_heap_overflow1

The command is: `./htmldoc --webpage -t pdf -f /dev/null poc_heap_overflow1

The ASAN report is:

=================================================================
==50540==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6250000020f4 at pc 0x0000003cf241 bp 0x7fffffffaf90 sp 0x7fffffffaf88
READ of size 4 at 0x6250000020f4 thread T0
    #0 0x3cf240 in pdf_write_names(_IO_FILE*) /work/libraries/htmldoc/htmldoc/ps-pdf.cxx:3589:39
    #1 0x3cf240 in pdf_write_document(unsigned char*, unsigned char*, unsigned char*, unsigned char*, unsigned char*, unsigned char*, tree_str*, tree_str*) /work/libraries/htmldoc/htmldoc/ps-pdf.cxx:2301:5
    #2 0x3cf240 in pspdf_export /work/libraries/htmldoc/htmldoc/ps-pdf.cxx:910:7
    #3 0x39a254 in main /work/libraries/htmldoc/htmldoc/htmldoc.cxx:1291:3
    #4 0x7ffff75070b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)
    #5 0x2a051d in _start (/work/libraries/htmldoc/htmldoc/htmldoc+0x2a051d)

0x6250000020f4 is located 20 bytes to the right of 8160-byte region [0x625000000100,0x6250000020e0)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x31b6f9 in realloc (/work/libraries/htmldoc/htmldoc/htmldoc+0x31b6f9)
    #1 0x3ddaf8 in check_pages(int) /work/libraries/htmldoc/htmldoc/ps-pdf.cxx:8859:24

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /work/libraries/htmldoc/htmldoc/ps-pdf.cxx:3589:39 in pdf_write_names(_IO_FILE*)
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c4a7fff83c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c4a7fff83d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c4a7fff83e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c4a7fff83f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c4a7fff8400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c4a7fff8410: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa[fa]fa
  0x0c4a7fff8420: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c4a7fff8430: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c4a7fff8440: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c4a7fff8450: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c4a7fff8460: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
  Shadow gap:              cc
==50540==ABORTING

Impact

This vulnerability is capable of inducing information disclosure or denial of service.

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