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docs(howto/sockets.po): 翻譯 Binary Data
和 Disconnecting
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr "" | |||||||||||||||||
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" | ||||||||||||||||||
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" | ||||||||||||||||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-10 00:16+0000\n" | ||||||||||||||||||
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-19 20:17+0800\n" | ||||||||||||||||||
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-03 18:11+0800\n" | ||||||||||||||||||
"Last-Translator: Jay <[email protected]>\n" | ||||||||||||||||||
"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" | ||||||||||||||||||
"tw)\n" | ||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ msgstr "" | |||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:252 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "Binary Data" | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "" | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "二進制資料" | ||||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:254 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "" | ||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -430,6 +430,12 @@ msgid "" | |||||||||||||||||
"little-endian, with the least significant byte first - that same ``1`` would " | ||||||||||||||||||
"be ``01 00``." | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "" | ||||||||||||||||||
"使用 socket 傳輸二進制資料完全是可行的。最主要的問題在於不同機器使用不同的二" | ||||||||||||||||||
"進制資料格式。例如,`網路二進制順序 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" | ||||||||||||||||||
"Endianness#Networking>`_ 採用的是「大端序 big-endian」最大的位元組排在前面," | ||||||||||||||||||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 如果是根據 維基百科 (位元組順序) 中,第三段第一行中的 There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 我覺得這樣 ok,再麻煩你幫忙修改~ |
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"所以一個值為 ``1`` 的 16 位元整數會表示成兩個 16 進位的位元組 ``00 01``。然而" | ||||||||||||||||||
"大多數常見的處理器 (x86/AMD64,ARM,RISC-V) 採用的是「小端序 little-" | ||||||||||||||||||
"endian」,最小的位元組排在前面 - 所以相同的 ``1`` 會被表示成 ``01 00``。" | ||||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:262 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "" | ||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -439,6 +445,10 @@ msgid "" | |||||||||||||||||
"these do nothing, but where the machine is byte-reversed, these swap the " | ||||||||||||||||||
"bytes around appropriately." | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "" | ||||||||||||||||||
"Socket 函式庫提供了用於轉換 16 位元和 32 位元整數的函式 - ``ntohl, htonl, " | ||||||||||||||||||
"ntohs, htons``,其中 \"n\" 表示 *網路*,\"h\" 表示 *主機*,\"s\" 表示 " | ||||||||||||||||||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 跟開頭 character 有關,不翻譯比較好理解
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 好的 |
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"*short*,\"l\" 表示 *long*。當網路的位元組順序和主機位元組順序相同時,這些函" | ||||||||||||||||||
"式不會做任何操作,但當主機的位元組順序相反時,這些函式會適當的交換位元組順序。" | ||||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:268 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "" | ||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -449,10 +459,14 @@ msgid "" | |||||||||||||||||
"be 8. Of course, this doesn't fit well with fixed-length messages. " | ||||||||||||||||||
"Decisions, decisions." | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "" | ||||||||||||||||||
"在現今的 64 位元機器中,二進制資料的 ASCII 表示通常會比二進制表示要小,這是因" | ||||||||||||||||||
"為在很多情況下,大多數整數的值為 0 或者 1。例如,字串形式的 ``\"0\"`` 是兩個" | ||||||||||||||||||
"位元組,而完整的 64 位元整數則是 8 個位元組。當然,這對固定長度的訊息來說不太" | ||||||||||||||||||
"適合,需要自行決定。" | ||||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:277 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "Disconnecting" | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "" | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "結束連線" | ||||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:279 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "" | ||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -465,6 +479,12 @@ msgid "" | |||||||||||||||||
"same as ``shutdown(); close()``. So in most situations, an explicit " | ||||||||||||||||||
"``shutdown`` is not needed." | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "" | ||||||||||||||||||
"嚴格來說,在關閉 socket 前,你應該使用 ``shutdown`` 函式。``shutdown`` 函式是" | ||||||||||||||||||
"發送給 socket 另一端的一個提醒。根據你傳遞的參數,它可以表示「我不會再發送任" | ||||||||||||||||||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. parameter -> 參數
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"何訊息了,但我仍然會持續監聽」,或者是「我不會再繼續監聽了,真讚!」。然而," | ||||||||||||||||||
"大多數的 socket 函式庫或程式設計師都習慣忽略這種禮節,因為通常情況下 " | ||||||||||||||||||
"``close`` 跟 ``shutdown(); close()`` 是一樣的。所以在大多數情況下,不需要再特" | ||||||||||||||||||
"地使用 ``shutdown`` 了。" | ||||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:287 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "" | ||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -475,6 +495,11 @@ msgid "" | |||||||||||||||||
"complete request. The server sends a reply. If the ``send`` completes " | ||||||||||||||||||
"successfully then, indeed, the client was still receiving." | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "" | ||||||||||||||||||
"有效使用 ``shutdown`` 的一種方法是在類似 HTTP 的交換中,用戶端發送請求後,然" | ||||||||||||||||||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. nit 為了與 method 的「方法」做區別,我會傾向翻成「方式」
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"後使用 ``shutdown(1)``。這告訴伺服器「這個用戶端已經發送完成,但仍可以接" | ||||||||||||||||||
"收」。伺服器可以通過接收「零位元組」來檢測 \"EOF\"。這樣它就可以確定已經接收到" | ||||||||||||||||||
"完整的請求。伺服器發送回覆,如果 ``send`` 成功完成,那麼用戶端確實在持續接" | ||||||||||||||||||
"收。" | ||||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:294 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "" | ||||||||||||||||||
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@@ -485,6 +510,11 @@ msgid "" | |||||||||||||||||
"indefinitely, thinking you're just being slow. *Please* ``close`` your " | ||||||||||||||||||
"sockets when you're done." | ||||||||||||||||||
msgstr "" | ||||||||||||||||||
"Python 更近一步地採取自動關閉的步驟,並且當 socket 被回收機制回收時,如果需要" | ||||||||||||||||||
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"的話,他會自動執行 ``close``。但依賴這個機制是一個非常不好的習慣,如果你的 " | ||||||||||||||||||
"socket 在沒有 ``close`` 的情況下消失了,那麼另一端的 socket 可能會認為你只是" | ||||||||||||||||||
"慢了一步,而無期限的等待。*請務必* \\在使用完畢後使用 ``close`` 關閉你的 " | ||||||||||||||||||
"sockets。" | ||||||||||||||||||
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#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:302 | ||||||||||||||||||
msgid "When Sockets Die" | ||||||||||||||||||
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我自己習慣「進制」都改成「進位」,可以再查一下有沒有可靠的翻譯依據
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了解,進位感覺比較好。
維基百科(進位制) 也是用進位來表示