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[turbopack] Adopt globset instead of using our own glob implementation #79116

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@lukesandberg lukesandberg commented May 12, 2025

The globset implementation of globs is highly performant and supports more features than we do.

Notably, this adds support for character classes (e.g. everyones favorite [a-zA-Z]).

From some simple benchmarking this is ~15x as fast as ours! It is however missing two features:

  1. Support for nested alternations.
  2. Support for 'partial matches'.
    • This is a unique feature of our glob implementation that allows us to check if a directory could possibly contain a glob match which can short circuit directory traversals.
    • This one is tricky. Support for this could be added to globset, but it is extremely non-trivial (a good implementation would require work in the regex-automaton crates), however after reflecting on our use of globs in turbopack I suspect that this feature is not that important and is generally mitigated by the improved matching performance. The reason it isn't critical is for two reasons:
      1. many globs are 'unrooted' (e.g. have a leading **/), so the partial match always succeeded.
      2. generally we are traversing the project directory and should expected to call opendir on every directory anyway, so turbo-task-caching should bail us out.

It is quite possible I am wrong about that last one, in which case I can pursue an implementation with upstream.

Finally, the main alternative is an implementation i have been poking at is #78976. However, my recommendation is to not pursue that. While it is using similar strategies, globset is using a far more advanced implementation of the same basic idea (automata), which is why they manage to be 5x faster than my implementation.

Closes PACK-4401
Fixes #72196

@ijjk ijjk added created-by: Turbopack team PRs by the Turbopack team. Turbopack Related to Turbopack with Next.js. labels May 12, 2025
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ijjk commented May 12, 2025

Stats from current PR

Default Build (Increase detected ⚠️)
General
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
buildDuration 19.2s 16.4s N/A
buildDurationCached 15.4s 13.2s N/A
nodeModulesSize 424 MB 424 MB
nextStartRea..uration (ms) 433ms 434ms N/A
Client Bundles (main, webpack) Overall increase ⚠️
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
1733-HASH.js gzip 44.5 kB 45 kB ⚠️ +472 B
194b18f3-HASH.js gzip 53.8 kB 53.8 kB N/A
2192.HASH.js gzip 169 B 169 B
4719-HASH.js gzip 5.47 kB 5.44 kB N/A
framework-HASH.js gzip 57.4 kB 57.4 kB
main-app-HASH.js gzip 252 B 256 B N/A
main-HASH.js gzip 33.5 kB 33.6 kB N/A
webpack-HASH.js gzip 1.71 kB 1.71 kB N/A
Overall change 102 kB 103 kB ⚠️ +472 B
Legacy Client Bundles (polyfills)
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
polyfills-HASH.js gzip 39.4 kB 39.4 kB
Overall change 39.4 kB 39.4 kB
Client Pages
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
_app-HASH.js gzip 193 B 193 B
_error-HASH.js gzip 192 B 192 B
amp-HASH.js gzip 510 B 510 B
css-HASH.js gzip 344 B 342 B N/A
dynamic-HASH.js gzip 1.84 kB 1.83 kB N/A
edge-ssr-HASH.js gzip 265 B 265 B
head-HASH.js gzip 363 B 364 B N/A
hooks-HASH.js gzip 392 B 391 B N/A
image-HASH.js gzip 4.69 kB 4.67 kB N/A
index-HASH.js gzip 267 B 267 B
link-HASH.js gzip 2.53 kB 2.53 kB N/A
routerDirect..HASH.js gzip 328 B 325 B N/A
script-HASH.js gzip 396 B 396 B
withRouter-HASH.js gzip 325 B 325 B
1afbb74e6ecf..834.css gzip 106 B 106 B
Overall change 2.25 kB 2.25 kB
Client Build Manifests
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
_buildManifest.js gzip 751 B 750 B N/A
Overall change 0 B 0 B
Rendered Page Sizes
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
index.html gzip 524 B 525 B N/A
link.html gzip 538 B 538 B
withRouter.html gzip 520 B 521 B N/A
Overall change 538 B 538 B
Edge SSR bundle Size
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
edge-ssr.js gzip 137 kB 137 kB N/A
page.js gzip 220 kB 213 kB N/A
Overall change 0 B 0 B
Middleware size Overall increase ⚠️
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
middleware-b..fest.js gzip 674 B 676 B N/A
middleware-r..fest.js gzip 155 B 157 B N/A
middleware.js gzip 32.3 kB 32.7 kB ⚠️ +439 B
edge-runtime..pack.js gzip 853 B 853 B
Overall change 33.1 kB 33.6 kB ⚠️ +439 B
Next Runtimes
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
app-page-exp...dev.js gzip 319 kB 319 kB
app-page-exp..prod.js gzip 149 kB 149 kB
app-page-tur...dev.js gzip 319 kB 319 kB N/A
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip 149 kB 149 kB
app-page-tur...dev.js gzip 310 kB 310 kB N/A
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip 145 kB 145 kB
app-page.run...dev.js gzip 310 kB 310 kB N/A
app-page.run..prod.js gzip 145 kB 145 kB
app-route-ex...dev.js gzip 51.5 kB 51.5 kB
app-route-ex..prod.js gzip 33.8 kB 33.8 kB
app-route-tu...dev.js gzip 51.5 kB 51.5 kB
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip 33.8 kB 33.8 kB
app-route-tu...dev.js gzip 50.8 kB 50.8 kB
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip 33.4 kB 33.4 kB
app-route.ru...dev.js gzip 50.8 kB 50.8 kB
app-route.ru..prod.js gzip 33.4 kB 33.4 kB
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 326 B 326 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 328 B 328 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 320 B 320 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 318 B 318 B
pages-api-tu...dev.js gzip 22.4 kB 22.4 kB
pages-api-tu..prod.js gzip 16.6 kB 16.6 kB
pages-api.ru...dev.js gzip 22.4 kB 22.4 kB
pages-api.ru..prod.js gzip 16.6 kB 16.6 kB
pages-turbo....dev.js gzip 39.1 kB 39.1 kB
pages-turbo...prod.js gzip 27.9 kB 27.9 kB
pages.runtim...dev.js gzip 39.3 kB 39.3 kB N/A
pages.runtim..prod.js gzip 28.1 kB 28.1 kB
server.runti..prod.js gzip 63.2 kB 63.2 kB
Overall change 1.48 MB 1.48 MB
build cache
vercel/next.js canary vercel/next.js globset Change
0.pack gzip 2.2 MB 2.19 MB N/A
index.pack gzip 77.9 kB 77.1 kB N/A
Overall change 0 B 0 B
Diff details
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Diff for middleware.js

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Diff for edge-ssr.js
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+          const cleanup = refA(current);
+          if (typeof cleanup === "function") {
+            return cleanup;
+          } else {
+            return () => refA(null);
+          }
+        } else {
+          refA.current = current;
+          return () => {
+            refA.current = null;
+          };
+        }
+      }
+      if (
+        (typeof exports.default === "function" ||
+          (typeof exports.default === "object" && exports.default !== null)) &&
+        typeof exports.default.__esModule === "undefined"
+      ) {
+        Object.defineProperty(exports.default, "__esModule", {
+          value: true,
+        });
+        Object.assign(exports.default, exports);
+        module.exports = exports.default;
+      } //# sourceMappingURL=use-merged-ref.js.map
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 3353: /***/ (
+      module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(5526);
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 3594: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __webpack_exports__,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      "use strict";
+      // ESM COMPAT FLAG
+      __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
+
+      // EXPORTS
+      __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
+        __N_SSP: () => /* binding */ __N_SSP,
+        default: () => /* binding */ pages_image,
+      });
+
+      // EXTERNAL MODULE: ./node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/react/jsx-runtime.js
+      var jsx_runtime = __webpack_require__(5640);
+      // EXTERNAL MODULE: ./node_modules/.pnpm/next@[email protected][email protected][email protected]/node_modules/next/image.js
+      var next_image = __webpack_require__(3353);
+      var image_default = /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(next_image); // ./pages/nextjs.png
+      /* harmony default export */ const nextjs = {
+        src: "/_next/static/media/nextjs.cae0b805.png",
+        height: 1347,
+        width: 1626,
+        blurDataURL:
+          "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAHCAMAAAACh/xsAAAAD1BMVEX////x8fH6+vrb29vo6Oh8o70bAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAH0lEQVR4nGNgwARMjIyMjCAGCzMzMwsTRISJCcRABwAEcAAkLCQfgAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==",
+        blurWidth: 8,
+        blurHeight: 7,
+      }; // ./pages/image.js
+      function ImagePage(props) {
+        return /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsxs)(jsx_runtime.Fragment, {
+          children: [
+            /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsx)("h1", {
+              children: "next/image example",
+            }),
+            /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsx)(image_default(), {
+              src: nextjs,
+              placeholder: "blur",
+            }),
+          ],
+        });
+      }
+      var __N_SSP = true;
+      /* harmony default export */ const pages_image = ImagePage;
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 3854: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       exports,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -34,9 +217,9 @@
           return getImgProps;
         },
       });
-      const _warnonce = __webpack_require__(5127);
-      const _imageblursvg = __webpack_require__(4287);
-      const _imageconfig = __webpack_require__(2795);
+      const _warnonce = __webpack_require__(3603);
+      const _imageblursvg = __webpack_require__(7835);
+      const _imageconfig = __webpack_require__(6799);
       const VALID_LOADING_VALUES =
         /* unused pure expression or super */ null && [
           "lazy",
@@ -463,55 +646,69 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 3444: /***/ (
+    /***/ 5526: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
-      __webpack_exports__,
+      exports,
       __webpack_require__
     ) => {
       "use strict";
-      // ESM COMPAT FLAG
-      __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 
-      // EXPORTS
-      __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
-        __N_SSP: () => /* binding */ __N_SSP,
-        default: () => /* binding */ pages_image,
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+        value: true,
       });
-
-      // EXTERNAL MODULE: ./node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/react/jsx-runtime.js
-      var jsx_runtime = __webpack_require__(5640);
-      // EXTERNAL MODULE: ./node_modules/.pnpm/next@[email protected][email protected][email protected]/node_modules/next/image.js
-      var next_image = __webpack_require__(6359);
-      var image_default = /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(next_image); // ./pages/nextjs.png
-      /* harmony default export */ const nextjs = {
-        src: "/_next/static/media/nextjs.cae0b805.png",
-        height: 1347,
-        width: 1626,
-        blurDataURL:
-          "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAHCAMAAAACh/xsAAAAD1BMVEX////x8fH6+vrb29vo6Oh8o70bAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAH0lEQVR4nGNgwARMjIyMjCAGCzMzMwsTRISJCcRABwAEcAAkLCQfgAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==",
-        blurWidth: 8,
-        blurHeight: 7,
-      }; // ./pages/image.js
-      function ImagePage(props) {
-        return /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsxs)(jsx_runtime.Fragment, {
-          children: [
-            /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsx)("h1", {
-              children: "next/image example",
-            }),
-            /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsx)(image_default(), {
-              src: nextjs,
-              placeholder: "blur",
-            }),
-          ],
+      0 && 0;
+      function _export(target, all) {
+        for (var name in all)
+          Object.defineProperty(target, name, {
+            enumerable: true,
+            get: all[name],
+          });
+      }
+      _export(exports, {
+        default: function () {
+          return _default;
+        },
+        getImageProps: function () {
+          return getImageProps;
+        },
+      });
+      const _interop_require_default = __webpack_require__(1532);
+      const _getimgprops = __webpack_require__(3854);
+      const _imagecomponent = __webpack_require__(8350);
+      const _imageloader = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_default._(
+        __webpack_require__(1206)
+      );
+      function getImageProps(imgProps) {
+        const { props } = (0, _getimgprops.getImgProps)(imgProps, {
+          defaultLoader: _imageloader.default,
+          // This is replaced by webpack define plugin
+          imgConf: {
+            deviceSizes: [640, 750, 828, 1080, 1200, 1920, 2048, 3840],
+            imageSizes: [16, 32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 256, 384],
+            path: "/_next/image",
+            loader: "default",
+            dangerouslyAllowSVG: false,
+            unoptimized: false,
+          },
         });
+        // Normally we don't care about undefined props because we pass to JSX,
+        // but this exported function could be used by the end user for anything
+        // so we delete undefined props to clean it up a little.
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(props)) {
+          if (value === undefined) {
+            delete props[key];
+          }
+        }
+        return {
+          props,
+        };
       }
-      var __N_SSP = true;
-      /* harmony default export */ const pages_image = ImagePage;
+      const _default = _imagecomponent.Image; //# sourceMappingURL=image-external.js.map
 
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 4287: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
+    /***/ 7835: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
       "use strict";
       /**
        * A shared function, used on both client and server, to generate a SVG blur placeholder.
@@ -566,85 +763,7 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 4985: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "useMergedRef", {
-        enumerable: true,
-        get: function () {
-          return useMergedRef;
-        },
-      });
-      const _react = __webpack_require__(148);
-      function useMergedRef(refA, refB) {
-        const cleanupA = (0, _react.useRef)(null);
-        const cleanupB = (0, _react.useRef)(null);
-        // NOTE: In theory, we could skip the wrapping if only one of the refs is non-null.
-        // (this happens often if the user doesn't pass a ref to Link/Form/Image)
-        // But this can cause us to leak a cleanup-ref into user code (e.g. via `<Link legacyBehavior>`),
-        // and the user might pass that ref into ref-merging library that doesn't support cleanup refs
-        // (because it hasn't been updated for React 19)
-        // which can then cause things to blow up, because a cleanup-returning ref gets called with `null`.
-        // So in practice, it's safer to be defensive and always wrap the ref, even on React 19.
-        return (0, _react.useCallback)(
-          (current) => {
-            if (current === null) {
-              const cleanupFnA = cleanupA.current;
-              if (cleanupFnA) {
-                cleanupA.current = null;
-                cleanupFnA();
-              }
-              const cleanupFnB = cleanupB.current;
-              if (cleanupFnB) {
-                cleanupB.current = null;
-                cleanupFnB();
-              }
-            } else {
-              if (refA) {
-                cleanupA.current = applyRef(refA, current);
-              }
-              if (refB) {
-                cleanupB.current = applyRef(refB, current);
-              }
-            }
-          },
-          [refA, refB]
-        );
-      }
-      function applyRef(refA, current) {
-        if (typeof refA === "function") {
-          const cleanup = refA(current);
-          if (typeof cleanup === "function") {
-            return cleanup;
-          } else {
-            return () => refA(null);
-          }
-        } else {
-          refA.current = current;
-          return () => {
-            refA.current = null;
-          };
-        }
-      }
-      if (
-        (typeof exports.default === "function" ||
-          (typeof exports.default === "object" && exports.default !== null)) &&
-        typeof exports.default.__esModule === "undefined"
-      ) {
-        Object.defineProperty(exports.default, "__esModule", {
-          value: true,
-        });
-        Object.assign(exports.default, exports);
-        module.exports = exports.default;
-      } //# sourceMappingURL=use-merged-ref.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 5898: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+    /***/ 8350: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
       "use strict";
       /* __next_internal_client_entry_do_not_use__  cjs */
       Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
@@ -666,17 +785,17 @@
         __webpack_require__(7897)
       );
       const _head = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_default._(
-        __webpack_require__(5207)
+        __webpack_require__(8843)
       );
-      const _getimgprops = __webpack_require__(2514);
-      const _imageconfig = __webpack_require__(2795);
-      const _imageconfigcontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(2349);
-      const _warnonce = __webpack_require__(5127);
-      const _routercontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(3556);
+      const _getimgprops = __webpack_require__(3854);
+      const _imageconfig = __webpack_require__(6799);
+      const _imageconfigcontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(3905);
+      const _warnonce = __webpack_require__(3603);
+      const _routercontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(6712);
       const _imageloader = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_default._(
-        __webpack_require__(5970)
+        __webpack_require__(1206)
       );
-      const _usemergedref = __webpack_require__(4985);
+      const _usemergedref = __webpack_require__(1765);
       // This is replaced by webpack define plugin
       const configEnv = {
         deviceSizes: [640, 750, 828, 1080, 1200, 1920, 2048, 3840],
@@ -1002,132 +1121,13 @@
 
       /***/
     },
-
-    /***/ 5970: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
-        enumerable: true,
-        get: function () {
-          return _default;
-        },
-      });
-      const DEFAULT_Q = 75;
-      function defaultLoader(param) {
-        let { config, src, width, quality } = param;
-        var _config_qualities;
-        if (false) {
-        }
-        const q =
-          quality ||
-          ((_config_qualities = config.qualities) == null
-            ? void 0
-            : _config_qualities.reduce((prev, cur) =>
-                Math.abs(cur - DEFAULT_Q) < Math.abs(prev - DEFAULT_Q)
-                  ? cur
-                  : prev
-              )) ||
-          DEFAULT_Q;
-        return (
-          config.path +
-          "?url=" +
-          encodeURIComponent(src) +
-          "&w=" +
-          width +
-          "&q=" +
-          q +
-          (src.startsWith("/_next/static/media/") && false ? 0 : "")
-        );
-      }
-      // We use this to determine if the import is the default loader
-      // or a custom loader defined by the user in next.config.js
-      defaultLoader.__next_img_default = true;
-      const _default = defaultLoader; //# sourceMappingURL=image-loader.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 6359: /***/ (
-      module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      module.exports = __webpack_require__(8986);
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 8986: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      0 && 0;
-      function _export(target, all) {
-        for (var name in all)
-          Object.defineProperty(target, name, {
-            enumerable: true,
-            get: all[name],
-          });
-      }
-      _export(exports, {
-        default: function () {
-          return _default;
-        },
-        getImageProps: function () {
-          return getImageProps;
-        },
-      });
-      const _interop_require_default = __webpack_require__(1532);
-      const _getimgprops = __webpack_require__(2514);
-      const _imagecomponent = __webpack_require__(5898);
-      const _imageloader = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_default._(
-        __webpack_require__(5970)
-      );
-      function getImageProps(imgProps) {
-        const { props } = (0, _getimgprops.getImgProps)(imgProps, {
-          defaultLoader: _imageloader.default,
-          // This is replaced by webpack define plugin
-          imgConf: {
-            deviceSizes: [640, 750, 828, 1080, 1200, 1920, 2048, 3840],
-            imageSizes: [16, 32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 256, 384],
-            path: "/_next/image",
-            loader: "default",
-            dangerouslyAllowSVG: false,
-            unoptimized: false,
-          },
-        });
-        // Normally we don't care about undefined props because we pass to JSX,
-        // but this exported function could be used by the end user for anything
-        // so we delete undefined props to clean it up a little.
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(props)) {
-          if (value === undefined) {
-            delete props[key];
-          }
-        }
-        return {
-          props,
-        };
-      }
-      const _default = _imagecomponent.Image; //# sourceMappingURL=image-external.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(2198)
+      __webpack_exec__(264)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;
Diff for index-HASH.js
@@ -1,7 +1,24 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [3332],
   {
-    /***/ 9418: /***/ (
+    /***/ 8230: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
+        "/",
+        function () {
+          return __webpack_require__(8696);
+        },
+      ]);
+      if (false) {
+      }
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 8696: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       __webpack_exports__,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -19,30 +36,13 @@
 
       /***/
     },
-
-    /***/ 9532: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
-        "/",
-        function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(9418);
-        },
-      ]);
-      if (false) {
-      }
-
-      /***/
-    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(9532)
+      __webpack_exec__(8230)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;
Diff for link-HASH.js
@@ -1,125 +1,7 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [4672],
   {
-    /***/ 1854: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      __webpack_exports__,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      "use strict";
-      __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
-      /* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
-        /* harmony export */ __N_SSP: () => /* binding */ __N_SSP,
-        /* harmony export */ default: () => __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__,
-        /* harmony export */
-      });
-      /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
-        __webpack_require__(5640);
-      /* harmony import */ var next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
-        __webpack_require__(8770);
-      /* harmony import */ var next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
-        /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
-          next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
-        );
-
-      function aLink(props) {
-        return /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
-        react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsxs)("div", {
-          children: [
-            /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
-            react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsx)("h3", {
-              children: "A Link page!",
-            }),
-            /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
-            react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsx)(
-              next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default(),
-              {
-                href: "/",
-                children: "Go to /",
-              }
-            ),
-          ],
-        });
-      }
-      var __N_SSP = true;
-      /* harmony default export */ const __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__ = aLink;
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 3199: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "errorOnce", {
-        enumerable: true,
-        get: function () {
-          return errorOnce;
-        },
-      });
-      let errorOnce = (_) => {};
-      if (false) {
-      } //# sourceMappingURL=error-once.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 3568: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
-        "/link",
-        function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(1854);
-        },
-      ]);
-      if (false) {
-      }
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 3857: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "getDomainLocale", {
-        enumerable: true,
-        get: function () {
-          return getDomainLocale;
-        },
-      });
-      const _normalizetrailingslash = __webpack_require__(4869);
-      const basePath =
-        /* unused pure expression or super */ null && (false || "");
-      function getDomainLocale(path, locale, locales, domainLocales) {
-        if (false) {
-        } else {
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-      if (
-        (typeof exports.default === "function" ||
-          (typeof exports.default === "object" && exports.default !== null)) &&
-        typeof exports.default.__esModule === "undefined"
-      ) {
-        Object.defineProperty(exports.default, "__esModule", {
-          value: true,
-        });
-        Object.assign(exports.default, exports);
-        module.exports = exports.default;
-      } //# sourceMappingURL=get-domain-locale.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 3947: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+    /***/ 591: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
       "use strict";
       /* __next_internal_client_entry_do_not_use__  cjs */
       Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
@@ -146,17 +28,17 @@
       const _react = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_wildcard._(
         __webpack_require__(148)
       );
-      const _resolvehref = __webpack_require__(3161);
-      const _islocalurl = __webpack_require__(2309);
-      const _formaturl = __webpack_require__(3768);
-      const _utils = __webpack_require__(5554);
-      const _addlocale = __webpack_require__(7591);
-      const _routercontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(3556);
-      const _useintersection = __webpack_require__(5624);
-      const _getdomainlocale = __webpack_require__(3857);
-      const _addbasepath = __webpack_require__(4356);
-      const _usemergedref = __webpack_require__(4985);
-      const _erroronce = __webpack_require__(3199);
+      const _resolvehref = __webpack_require__(5837);
+      const _islocalurl = __webpack_require__(5953);
+      const _formaturl = __webpack_require__(6212);
+      const _utils = __webpack_require__(6950);
+      const _addlocale = __webpack_require__(6467);
+      const _routercontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(6712);
+      const _useintersection = __webpack_require__(9692);
+      const _getdomainlocale = __webpack_require__(6850);
+      const _addbasepath = __webpack_require__(4928);
+      const _usemergedref = __webpack_require__(1765);
+      const _erroronce = __webpack_require__(8659);
       const prefetched = new Set();
       function prefetch(router, href, as, options) {
         if (false) {
@@ -545,7 +427,17 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 4985: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+    /***/ 1148: /***/ (
+      module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(591);
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 1765: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
       "use strict";
 
       Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
@@ -623,7 +515,125 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 5624: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+    /***/ 5436: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __webpack_exports__,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      "use strict";
+      __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
+      /* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
+        /* harmony export */ __N_SSP: () => /* binding */ __N_SSP,
+        /* harmony export */ default: () => __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__,
+        /* harmony export */
+      });
+      /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
+        __webpack_require__(5640);
+      /* harmony import */ var next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
+        __webpack_require__(1148);
+      /* harmony import */ var next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
+        /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
+          next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
+        );
+
+      function aLink(props) {
+        return /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
+        react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsxs)("div", {
+          children: [
+            /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
+            react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsx)("h3", {
+              children: "A Link page!",
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+            /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
+            react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsx)(
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+              {
+                href: "/",
+                children: "Go to /",
+              }
+            ),
+          ],
+        });
+      }
+      var __N_SSP = true;
+      /* harmony default export */ const __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__ = aLink;
+
+      /***/
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+    /***/ 6850: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+      "use strict";
+
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+        value: true,
+      });
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "getDomainLocale", {
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: function () {
+          return getDomainLocale;
+        },
+      });
+      const _normalizetrailingslash = __webpack_require__(6457);
+      const basePath =
+        /* unused pure expression or super */ null && (false || "");
+      function getDomainLocale(path, locale, locales, domainLocales) {
+        if (false) {
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      if (
+        (typeof exports.default === "function" ||
+          (typeof exports.default === "object" && exports.default !== null)) &&
+        typeof exports.default.__esModule === "undefined"
+      ) {
+        Object.defineProperty(exports.default, "__esModule", {
+          value: true,
+        });
+        Object.assign(exports.default, exports);
+        module.exports = exports.default;
+      } //# sourceMappingURL=get-domain-locale.js.map
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 8659: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
+      "use strict";
+
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+        value: true,
+      });
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "errorOnce", {
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: function () {
+          return errorOnce;
+        },
+      });
+      let errorOnce = (_) => {};
+      if (false) {
+      } //# sourceMappingURL=error-once.js.map
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 9666: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
+        "/link",
+        function () {
+          return __webpack_require__(5436);
+        },
+      ]);
+      if (false) {
+      }
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 9692: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
       "use strict";
 
       Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
@@ -636,7 +646,7 @@
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       const _react = __webpack_require__(148);
-      const _requestidlecallback = __webpack_require__(3543);
+      const _requestidlecallback = __webpack_require__(315);
       const hasIntersectionObserver =
         typeof IntersectionObserver === "function";
       const observers = new Map();
@@ -748,23 +758,13 @@
 
       /***/
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     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(3568)
+      __webpack_exec__(9666)
     );
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     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [188],
   {
-    /***/ 3618: /***/ (
+    /***/ 76: /***/ (
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       __webpack_exports__,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
       /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
         __webpack_require__(5640);
       /* harmony import */ var next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
-        __webpack_require__(4631);
+        __webpack_require__(9413);
       /* harmony import */ var next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
         /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
           next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
@@ -36,17 +36,7 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 4631: /***/ (
-      module,
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-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      module.exports = __webpack_require__(7086);
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 7824: /***/ (
+    /***/ 1810: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       __unused_webpack_exports,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -54,7 +44,7 @@
       (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
         "/routerDirect",
         function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(3618);
+          return __webpack_require__(76);
         },
       ]);
       if (false) {
@@ -62,13 +52,23 @@
 
       /***/
     },
+
+    /***/ 9413: /***/ (
+      module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(5282);
+
+      /***/
+    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(7824)
+      __webpack_exec__(1810)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;
Diff for script-HASH.js
@@ -1,24 +1,17 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [1209],
   {
-    /***/ 1984: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
+    /***/ 2227: /***/ (
+      module,
       __unused_webpack_exports,
       __webpack_require__
     ) => {
-      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
-        "/script",
-        function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(5769);
-        },
-      ]);
-      if (false) {
-      }
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(5984);
 
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 5769: /***/ (
+    /***/ 3043: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       __webpack_exports__,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -33,7 +26,7 @@
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         __webpack_require__(5640);
       /* harmony import */ var next_script__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
-        __webpack_require__(8293);
+        __webpack_require__(2227);
       /* harmony import */ var next_script__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
         /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
           next_script__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
@@ -66,12 +59,19 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 8293: /***/ (
-      module,
+    /***/ 3642: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
       __unused_webpack_exports,
       __webpack_require__
     ) => {
-      module.exports = __webpack_require__(900);
+      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
+        "/script",
+        function () {
+          return __webpack_require__(3043);
+        },
+      ]);
+      if (false) {
+      }
 
       /***/
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@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
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       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
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+      __webpack_exec__(3642)
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     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;
Diff for withRouter-HASH.js
@@ -1,34 +1,7 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [3263],
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-    /***/ 4631: /***/ (
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-
-      /***/
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-    /***/ 9216: /***/ (
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-      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
-        "/withRouter",
-        function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(9803);
-        },
-      ]);
-      if (false) {
-      }
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 9803: /***/ (
+    /***/ 1089: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
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@@ -43,7 +16,7 @@
       /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
         __webpack_require__(5640);
       /* harmony import */ var next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
-        __webpack_require__(4631);
+        __webpack_require__(9413);
       /* harmony import */ var next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
         /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
           next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
@@ -61,13 +34,40 @@
 
       /***/
     },
+
+    /***/ 3962: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
+        "/withRouter",
+        function () {
+          return __webpack_require__(1089);
+        },
+      ]);
+      if (false) {
+      }
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 9413: /***/ (
+      module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(5282);
+
+      /***/
+    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
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     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(9216)
+      __webpack_exec__(3962)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;
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Diff for main-app-HASH.js
@@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [4977],
   {
-    /***/ 1570: /***/ (
+    /***/ 3579: /***/ () => {
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+    /***/ 7322: /***/ (
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       Promise.resolve(/* import() eager */).then(
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+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 5356, 23)
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-        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 7382, 23)
+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 4304, 23)
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+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 3152, 23)
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+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 7601, 23)
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       Promise.resolve(/* import() eager */).then(
-        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 4247, 23)
+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 9389, 23)
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       Promise.resolve(/* import() eager */).then(
-        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 5602, 23)
+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 8628, 23)
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       Promise.resolve(/* import() eager */).then(
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+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 3077, 23)
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       Promise.resolve(/* import() eager */).then(
-        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 6734, 23)
+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 7812, 23)
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       Promise.resolve(/* import() eager */).then(
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+        __webpack_require__.t.bind(__webpack_require__, 5774, 23)
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Commit: 0a99609

@lukesandberg lukesandberg changed the title Adopt globset instead of using our own glob implementation [turbopack] Adopt globset instead of using our own glob implementation May 12, 2025
@ijjk
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ijjk commented May 12, 2025

Failing test suites

Commit: 0a99609

pnpm test-start test/e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/segment-cache-basic.test.ts

  • segment cache (basic tests) > navigate with prefetched data
Expand output

● segment cache (basic tests) › navigate with prefetched data

thrown: "Exceeded timeout of 120000 ms for a test.
Add a timeout value to this test to increase the timeout, if this is a long-running test. See https://jestjs.io/docs/api#testname-fn-timeout."

  55 |   })
  56 |
> 57 |   it('navigate with prefetched data', async () => {
     |   ^
  58 |     let act: ReturnType<typeof createRouterAct>
  59 |     const browser = await next.browser('/', {
  60 |       beforePageLoad(page) {

  at it (e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/segment-cache-basic.test.ts:57:3)
  at Object.describe (e2e/app-dir/segment-cache/basic/segment-cache-basic.test.ts:4:1)

Read more about building and testing Next.js in contributing.md.

__NEXT_EXPERIMENTAL_PPR=true pnpm test-dev test/e2e/persistent-caching/persistent-caching.test.ts (PPR)

  • persistent-caching > should persistent cache loaders
Expand output

● persistent-caching › should persistent cache loaders

expect(received).toBe(expected) // Object.is equality

Expected: "Timestamp = 1747244997539"
Received: "Timestamp = 1747245018623"

  66 |     {
  67 |       const browser = await next.browser('/pages')
> 68 |       expect(await browser.elementByCss('main').text()).toBe(pagesTimestamp)
     |                                                         ^
  69 |       await browser.close()
  70 |     }
  71 |   })

  at Object.toBe (e2e/persistent-caching/persistent-caching.test.ts:68:57)

Read more about building and testing Next.js in contributing.md.

@lukesandberg lukesandberg marked this pull request as ready for review May 13, 2025 00:18
@lukesandberg lukesandberg requested a review from bgw May 13, 2025 00:18
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Lots of credit here: You experimented with a bunch of approaches, got your own NFA version working, recognized that it wasn't worth it, and ultimately made the best informed choice.


generally we are traversing the project directory and should expected to call opendir on every directory anyway, so turbo-task-caching should bail us out.

Hmmm... I don't have the right intuition about this. @sokra how important do you think the partial matching logic is?

@lukesandberg lukesandberg requested a review from sokra May 13, 2025 02:05
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so this would really apply to calls to the read_glob and track_glob functions

These two should be replaced by read_dir


This one cannot be replaced

.track_glob(Glob::new(glob.clone()), false)

but all of those globs come from here


and
here:
directories.push([toPath(msg.dir), msg.glob])

the last one is the only real concern imho, but those are generally all rooted at subdirectories

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sokra commented May 13, 2025

So three points to consider regarding partial matches:

  • If a glob excludes node_modules and we have to read all of node_modules that might have a serious performance hit. You can't assume that we always read all of node_modules.
  • Regarding incremental builds: If a file changes in node_modules and the glob excludes that, it might have a performance hit to revalidate the glob. So this might cause all globs to be invalidated for any every change. So practically all globs need to be recomputed on every persistent cache restore.
  • When resolving from persistent cache, we need to revalidate all filesystem operations. So there is a good reason to keep the amount of read directories and files at a minimum.

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sokra commented May 13, 2025

From some simple benchmarking this is ~15x as fast as ours!

I think the biggest performance cost for our glob is to build up the task and dependency graph.

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yeah that argument makes sense to me in general. It just didn't seem like the prefix matching was actually saving us from that in practice since so most of the globs coming out of the webpack loaders are just **, however they are 'rooted' at sub-directories, so to the extent we are skipping all of node_modules I'm guessing that is the reason. And the other calls to read_glob were also rooted in particular directories.

Is there a usecase I am missing?

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#79154 removes ~all calls to read_glob which make it clear that this is really about the webpack loaders

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I'll take a look at upstreaming a can_skip_directory function into globset, i imagine this might be useful for ripgrep itself.

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BurntSushi/ripgrep#3049

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@lukesandberg lukesandberg marked this pull request as draft May 19, 2025 14:56
lukesandberg added a commit that referenced this pull request May 20, 2025
## What 
After discussion with [upstream](BurntSushi/ripgrep#3049) it was determined that upstreaming a function like `can_skip_directory` wasn't aligned. It turns out the needs of ripgrep and ours are somewhat divergent.  Instead they encouraged me to just fork and modify which is what we do here.

This copies the glob->regex translation logic and drops much of the other functionality that is optimized for large sets of globs.   Then I have added our `can_skip_directory` function following a similar pattern.

## Why

This approach allows us to easily support for character ranges (e.g. `[A-Za-z0-9_-]`) and improves performance.  I also suspect that this will be easier to maintain as debugging the generated regular expressions should be quite straightforward.

## Alternatives

We could just adopt globset directly as proposed in #79116 however we would lose the ability to skip directories during traversal which can reduce the cost of setting up turbotasks dependencies and directory watchers.  The other alternative that i pursued was a direct NFA implementation (see #78976).  This would be more memory efficient than regular expressions since both queries can share the same NFA, but the regex crate is much faster and better maintained.  If memory overhead becomes a concern we can configure the regexes to use less, however, i suspect many of our generated regexes will be quite simple and thus generate small automata.

Closes PACK-4401
Fixes #72196
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